Author Archives: Péter Karsai

About Péter Karsai

Head of product development with a special interest in IT security. Father of one two. Can ship any ORF release long after promised. Loves running even without zombies chasing him. Works with Vamsoft since 2000. Find me on LinkedIn.

Publishing Honeypots

Now that the first beta of ORF 4.3 is coming really soon with Honeypot support, we have published an article about, well, publishing your honeypot email addresses. If you plan to use the new feature, you can start the preparations right now, it will take time for spammers to find your baits.

By the way, do not ever try to send to any of the following addresses: do not, write here. Unless you are an email address harvesting robot with intention to spam us occassionally, of course. Thanks!

ORF 4.2 and Exchange 2010 Beta

The first beta of Exchange Server 2010 became available a week ago and so we had a chance to test it with ORF 4.2.

The bad news: they are not compatible. The good news: they will be. Luckily, there are only a few changes in the 2010 Beta release that affect ORF, so once we found these changes and modified ORF 4.3, the initial tests ran successfully.

One reason why ORF 4.2 will not work is Exchange detection. We find local Exchange 2007 installations by checking various registry keys and these were changed in Exchange 2010 (actually, as the keys are versioned, it was expected). For instance, what was under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Exchange\v8.0 in Exchange 2007 is now under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ExchangeServer\v14\.

The other show-stopper is the name change of Exchange management PowerShell assembly – this was called Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.Admin in Exchange 2007, now it is called Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010. Due to the name change, the ORF installer cannot install/uninstall the ORF Transport Agents or query their status.

New DNSBL definitions

We have updated the default DNS Blacklist definitions in ORF. Compared to version 4.2, the following changes have been made:

  • ADDED: Barracuda Reputation Block List
  • ADDED: UCEPROTECT-Network Level 1
  • ADDED: UCEPROTECT-Network Level 2
  • ADDED: UCEPROTECT-Network Level 3
  • ADDED: Unsubscribe Blacklist (UBL) Resources
  • ADDED: SpamRats! Dyna List
  • ADDED: SpamRats! NoPtr List
  • ADDED: SpamRats! Spam List
  • ADDED: SpamRats! Combined List
  • REMOVED: All Spamhaus lists but Spamhaus ZEN
  • REMOVED: Blackholes.us lists
  • REMOVED: Spambag.org
  • REMOVED: Distributed Sender Boycott List (DSBL)

To get the new complete definition file, download blacklists-090416.xml. To get just the new blacklists, import blacklists-new-090416.xml. Please read the description of the new lists before enabling them.

Your feedback on the new lists are welcome.

OpenDNS & URIBL

If you are using OpenDNS and get DNS timeouts for the uribl.com Blacklist (UB-BLACK), that is because the administrators of URIBL decided to reject DNS requests from OpenDNS. The reason is that OpenDNS servers are alone responsible for 50 million DNS requests per day on the public mirrors of uribl.com. We recommend that you use your own DNS servers for ORF or if you are doing lookups in large volume (in case of uribl.com, 300.000 requests per day), set up a data feed. Alternatively, you can try getting OpenDNS to set up a data feed themselves.

Using your ISP DNS servers as DNS forwarders could also trigger a similar response from DNSBL/SURBL operators, because your lookups and everyone else’s on your ISP’s network add up.

For large volume lookups, please consider that the vast majority DNS blacklists and SURBLs are non-profit and run on donated hardware and bandwidth. Before using these, make sure to check their fair use policy and set up a data feed if necessary.

So What Will Happen Tomorrow?

The Conficker worm is widely regarded as the worst since SQLSlammer. It’s latest C variant will activate on April 1st, 2009, generate 50,000 domain names using an algorithm and pull its payload from one of these domains.

Estimations for the number of infected PCs range 9 to 15 million, which probably makes it the largest botnet ever, not even the Storm or the Kraken botnet come close in numbers.

My guess is it means more spam from tomorrow. A large botnet like this one can send several billions of spam a day, so getting the V1agr@ ads to your mailbox will be cheaper than ever.

I am sure you have already checked your network for infected PCs, now make sure that Spamhaus ZEN is enabled in ORF (will blacklist emails from botnet dial-up lines) and you have SURBLs on (will catch spam payload).